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Quick answer

For most home plungers the right machine is a 100 to 110 lb/day freestanding cube maker with a big bin, set up where it has a water supply and a floor drain. A 100-gallon tub chilled from 60 to 50°F takes about 52 lb of ice, so the ROVSUN 110 lb machine and its 50 lb bin can hold roughly one full chill. Daily output decides how often you can repeat it: a 100 lb/day machine covers about 13 fresh 100-gallon chills a week in mild conditions and only 4 or 5 in a 90°F garage with 70°F tap water. If you plunge daily in water you keep, a chiller beats any ice maker.

Start with the tub, not the machine.

Our ice numbers come from the same heat balance as the ice calculator: ice starts at 32°F, melts, and the meltwater warms to your target. It works out to about half a pound of ice per gallon of water for every 10°F you drop.

  • 100 gallons, 60 to 50°F: about 52 lb.
  • 100 gallons, 70 to 50°F (summer tap water): about 103 lb.
  • 100 gallons that warmed from 50 to 54°F between sessions: about 21 lb to bring back.
  • 40-gallon bathtub, 60 to 50°F: about 21 lb.

Treat those as minimums. The model leaves out heat from the air, the sun, the tub walls and your body. They are still the right yardstick for comparing machines, because every machine is fighting the same physics.

What daily output actually buys you.

Fresh 100-gallon chills per week by rated output (thermal model, ice fully used)

Rated outputChills per week, 60 to 50°F, rated conditionsChills per week, hot garage (about 30% less ice, tap at 70°F)4°F top-ups per day (21 lb each)
70 lb/dayAbout 9About 3About 3
100 lb/dayAbout 134 to 54 to 5
110 lb/day14 to 15About 5About 5

Summer hits an ice machine twice. Warmer air and warmer inlet water cut what it makes, and warmer tap water means each chill needs about twice the ice. That is how a machine that looks like overkill in April becomes barely enough in July.

The last column is the cheaper routine: keep the water (with real water care), cover it, and only buy back the degrees it gained since the last plunge. Measure that drift once with a thermometer and you know your daily ice bill.

Bin size decides whether you get a full chill.

The bins on these machines are storage boxes, not freezers. ROVSUN's spec page says its storage bin "does not have freezing function", and EUHOMY's manual says the machine "is not a refrigerator". When the bin fills, a full-bin sensor stops production (EUHOMY's troubleshooting table simply says to take some ice out), and the ice already in the bin slowly melts. Daily output only counts if you empty the bin.

  • 50 lb bin (ROVSUN 110): about one 100-gallon chill from 60 to 50°F, waiting when you are.
  • 33 lb bin (EUHOMY IM-02): about two thirds of that chill, or one and a half 4°F top-ups.
  • 11 lb bin (ROVSUN 70): a top-up buffer. A full chill means banking ice somewhere else.

To bank ice, scoop it into bags and stack them in a freezer or a good cooler. For volume math, Manitowoc sizes its bins at 33 lb of loose ice per cubic foot, so a 5-gallon bucket holds about 22 lb of cubes. ROVSUN also warns that its machines drop a fused sheet of ice rather than loose cubes; you break it with the scoop.

The picks side by side.

Specs from the listings, manufacturer pages and manuals in our sources

ProductOutput and binWater and drainPower and size
ROVSUN 110 lb, 50 lb bin110 lb/24 h, 50 lb binTap line or bottled water; floor drain required110V, 2.13 A; 18.1 x 15.7 x 30.5 in
EUHOMY IM-02100 lb/24 h (rated at 70°F air, 50°F water), 33 lb binWater line, about 6 to 87 psi; gravity drain, no pump115V, 2.2 A making ice; 17.6 x 15.7 x 31.4 in
ROVSUN 70 lb, 11 lb bin70 lb/24 h, 11 lb binTap line or bottled water; floor drain required115V, 495 W listed; 13.4 x 13.6 x 27.1 in
Haldane block molds, 4 packFour 6.3 lb blocks per freezeYour freezerAbout 10 x 6 x 5 in per mold
Perfectware 10 lb ice bags200 drawstring bagsStorage only1.5 mil plastic

Best for a full chill from the bin

ROVSUN 110 lb/24 h Commercial Ice Maker with 50 lb Storage

  • Output: 110 lb per 24 hours; 50 cubes every 8 to 15 minutes; 0.9-inch cubes
  • Bin: 50 lb, not refrigerated
  • Water: tap line or bottled water, 41 to 80°F supply; floor drain required
  • Power: 110V, 60 Hz, 2.13 A, 235 W
  • Room: 50 to 100°F
  • Size: 18.1 x 15.7 x 30.5 inches, 50.6 lb, ETL certified

The bin is the reason it leads. Fifty pounds is about what a 100-gallon tub needs to go from 60 to 50°F, so one overnight run can hand you a full chill without a separate freezer, and the 110 lb rating refills it in roughly half a day. ROVSUN lists a 50 to 100°F room range; check that against your space in both January and July.

Skip it if: there's no floor drain where it would sit. ROVSUN advertises a bottled-water inlet, but the same listing calls a water pipe and floor drain requisite. ROVSUN also doesn't publish the air and water temperatures behind the 110 lb rating, so treat it as a best case.

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Best documented for a plumbed utility room

EUHOMY IM-02 Commercial Ice Maker, 100 lb/24 h, 33 lb Bin

  • Output: 99 to 100 lb per 24 hours, tested at 70°F room and 50°F water (manual); 45 cubes per cycle
  • Bin: 33 lb (15 kg), not refrigerated
  • Water: continuous supply at 0.04 to 0.6 MPa (about 6 to 87 psi), 1/4-inch connection
  • Drain: gravity only; the hose must run lower than the machine
  • Power: 115V, 2.2 A making ice, 2.5 A during harvest
  • Room: install between 50 and 90°F (the spec table allows running up to 110°F), indoors, out of water spray
  • Size: 17.6 x 15.7 x 31.4 inches (448 x 400 x 798 mm)

This is the one whose paperwork answers a plunge owner's questions. The manual states the test conditions behind the rating, the amp draw, the water pressure range, about 13 gallons (50 liters) of water use a day, and the room limits. It also allows under-counter installation with about 2 inches (50 mm) clear at the top, sides and back and the front kept open. The 33 lb bin covers a 4°F top-up on a 100-gallon tub with room to spare.

Skip it if: your plunge is outdoors or in a garage that falls below 50°F in winter; the manual says it is not for outdoor use. Skip it for a studio too: EUHOMY's warranty excludes commercial use.

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Best for tight spaces and top-ups

ROVSUN Commercial Ice Maker, 70 lb/24 h, 11 lb Bin

  • Output: 70 lb per 24 hours; 32 cubes every 11 to 20 minutes
  • Bin: 11 lb, not refrigerated
  • Water: tap line or bottled water, 41 to 95°F supply; floor drain required
  • Power: 115V, 495 W listed
  • Room: 50 to 100°F
  • Size: 13.4 x 13.6 x 27.1 inches

The narrowest footprint here, and 70 lb a day is about three 4°F top-ups on a 100-gallon tub. It also suits a bathtub routine: a 40-gallon fill from 60 to 50°F takes about 21 lb, two bins' worth.

Skip it if: you want a full tub chilled from tap water without babysitting. The 11 lb bin is about half of one top-up, so you're emptying it on a schedule or banking bags in a freezer.

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Best for no machine at all

Haldane Extra Large Silicone Ice Block Molds (4 pack)

  • Yield: four blocks of about 6.3 lb, roughly 25 lb per batch
  • Size: about 10 x 6 x 5 inches per mold
  • Freeze time: 12 to 24 hours per the listing; let them stand 15 minutes to release
  • Material: food-grade silicone, reinforced edges

One batch is about half of a 100-gallon chill from 60 to 50°F, or a whole 40-gallon bathtub chill. Blocks don't cool more than cubes (a pound of ice absorbs the same heat whatever its shape), but with far less surface area they melt slower and hold the water steady longer. Your freezer sets the pace: Amana's guidance is no more than 2 to 3 lb of unfrozen food per cubic foot in 24 hours, so even a 7 cubic foot chest freezer should only take 14 to 21 lb of new water a day.

Skip it if: you plunge more than once or twice a week in a big tub. That's a freezer running full time for one bath. More in our guide to making ice at home.

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Best for banking machine ice

Perfectware 10 lb Drawstring Ice Bags (200 count)

  • Size: 10 lb bags
  • Material: 1.5 mil plastic, cotton drawstring
  • Count: 200

The simplest fix for a small bin. Empty the machine into a bag every few hours, cinch it, and stack bags in a freezer until a full chill is banked. Ten-pound bags keep the math easy: five and a bit is one 100-gallon chill from 60 to 50°F.

Skip it if: you want to freeze water in them. A drawstring bag isn't watertight; that's what the molds are for.

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Water line, drain, or both.

Listing photos show a machine on a counter. The manuals show the hoses. Plan these before you buy:

  • Water line. The EUHOMY IM-02 needs a continuous supply at about 6 to 87 psi through a 1/4-inch (6.35 mm) connection, the common size for refrigerator ice-maker hookups. Manitowoc's NEO 240 wants 20 to 80 psi.
  • Bottled water instead. Both ROVSUN listings advertise a second inlet for bottled water, yet both also say a water pipe and floor drain are essential at installation. Ask ROVSUN before you plan on running one from jugs, and plan on the drain either way.
  • Gravity drain. Meltwater and rinse water leave by gravity, so the hose has to fall the whole way to a floor drain, standpipe or sink below the machine. EUHOMY's IM-02 listing says it plainly: no pump included, keep the drain hose lower than the machine. A bucket works only if you will empty it.
  • Drain pump. If the nearest drain is above the machine, you need a model with a built-in drain pump or a pump accessory. Some commercial machines ship without one; Hoshizaki's AM-50BAJ is gravity drain with the pump not included.
  • No drain at all. Freezer-style residential units keep ice frozen and need no drain. Summit's BIM26LHD is one, and it makes 15 lb a day with 12 lb of storage: fine for drinks, less than one top-up for a plunge.

Power, heat and noise.

Power is the easy part. These are small loads on a standard 115V outlet: 2.13 A for the ROVSUN 110, 2.2 A while the EUHOMY makes ice and 2.5 A while it harvests. For comparison, Manitowoc's NEO 240 commercial undercounter machine draws 7 A and calls for a 15 A fuse, and Hoshizaki's AM-50BAJ is listed at 3.8 A. EUHOMY's manual asks for a separate grounded circuit and no extension cord.

Safety: Plug the ice maker into a grounded, GFCI-protected outlet, keep it out of splash range of the tub (EUHOMY requires a spot protected from wind, rain and water spray), never run it on an extension cord, and unplug it before cleaning. Follow the manual for the exact model.

Heat is the hard part. Makers rate output at 70°F air and 50°F water, which Scotsman's production FAQ calls ideal conditions. The industry's AHRI rating uses 90°F air and 70°F water, which Scotsman calls typical. Commercial brands publish both, and the gap is large: Manitowoc's NEO 240 makes 215 lb at 70/50 and 160 lb at 90/70 (26% less), and Hoshizaki's AM-50BAJ is listed at 51 lb and 35 lb (31% less). The machines on this page publish one number: EUHOMY's is the 70/50 best case, and ROVSUN doesn't state its conditions. Plan on roughly 30% less in a hot garage.

Check the operating range too. ROVSUN lists 50 to 100°F room temperature; EUHOMY's manual says to install between 50 and 90°F. An unheated garage in January is outside both. Air-cooled machines also need to breathe: EUHOMY asks for about 8 inches open in front and 2 inches at the back, top and sides.

Noise comes in cycles every 8 to 20 minutes. EUHOMY's manual lists what's normal: the water valve filling, water splashing over the evaporator, compressor hum, the condenser fan, and ice dropping into the bin. ROVSUN lists the 70 lb machine as under 40 dB without saying how it was measured. Put it in a garage, laundry or utility room rather than against a bedroom wall.

Countertop nugget makers vs undercounter commercial.

Countertop nugget makers are built for drinks. GE's Opal 2.0 is listed at 24 lb a day (38 lb for some versions) with a 3 lb bin. Collecting the 52 lb for one 100-gallon chill would mean emptying that bin about 17 times. Small nuggets also melt fast: quick to chill, gone just as quickly.

True commercial undercounter machines from Hoshizaki, Manitowoc and Scotsman are mostly sold through restaurant-supply dealers. On paper they make less ice per amp than the budget machines, but they publish the 90/70 number along with full drain and water specs. Hoshizaki's AM-50BAJ: 51 lb at 70/50, 35 lb at 90/70, 22 lb bin, 3.8 A, gravity drain, and UL approved for outdoor use. That outdoor approval is the reason to look at one if your plunge lives on a covered patio.

For a studio or a team, size a commercial machine by its 90/70 rating and plan the drain first. Manitowoc's NEO 240, for example, makes 160 lb at 90/70 into a 90 lb bin, about three 100-gallon chills a day from 60 to 50°F.

When bagged ice or a chiller beats owning a machine.

Bagged ice wins when you plunge occasionally.

If you plunge once or twice a week, drain between sessions, or have no drain where a machine could live, buy bags. Check the label: Reddy Ice now sells 5, 7 and 16 lb bags after replacing its 10 lb bag with a 7 lb one. A 100-gallon chill from 60 to 50°F is about eight 7 lb bags; from 70°F it's about fifteen. Multiply by your sessions per week and your local bag price, then compare that with a machine plus its plumbing.

A chiller wins when you plunge daily in water you keep.

The numbers aren't close. The Penguin chiller kit is rated at 7,500 BTU/h on a 3.9 A, 110 to 120V draw. A pound of ice melting and warming to 50°F absorbs about 162 BTU, so that rating equals roughly 46 lb of ice per hour. A 100 lb/day ice maker averages about 670 BTU/h. Real chiller output depends on conditions too; Sauna Marketplace's Penguin page says tub volume, insulation, shade, outdoor temperature and plumbing decide what it can hold. But it never needs scooping. Ice is also an indirect way to cool: Manitowoc lists 7.9 kWh to make 100 lb of ice at 90/70, so making the 52 lb for one chill takes about 4 kWh of electricity to pull about 2.5 kWh of heat out of the tub.

Sauna Marketplace sells the Coldture Water Chiller Pro and the Penguin kit. Before choosing one, run your tub through the chiller sizing guide.

FAQ

What size ice maker do I need for a cold plunge?

Work out one chill first: about half a pound of ice per gallon for every 10°F, so about 52 lb for 100 gallons from 60 to 50°F. Look for a bin close to that and a daily output that covers your week; 100 to 110 lb/day suits one daily plunger who keeps the water.

Can a countertop ice maker fill an ice bath?

Not well. A 24 lb/day nugget maker with a 3 lb bin needs more than two days and about 17 bin-emptyings for one 100-gallon chill. It can top up a bathtub.

Does an ice machine for an ice bath need a drain?

The cube machines here do. ROVSUN calls a floor drain requisite and the EUHOMY IM-02 is gravity drain only. Freezer-style units skip the drain, but the Summit example makes 15 lb a day.

Can I put an ice maker in my garage?

Only inside its room range: 50 to 100°F for ROVSUN, 50 to 90°F per EUHOMY's installation guidance. Expect roughly 30% less ice in summer heat, use a GFCI outlet and keep it away from splashing.

How much ice does a 100 lb ice maker really make?

About 100 lb at 70°F air and 50°F water. Commercial makers that publish both ratings lose 26 to 31% at 90°F air and 70°F water, so plan on roughly 70 lb a day in a hot garage.

Is an ice machine cheaper than buying bags of ice?

It depends on your bag count. Multiply chills per week by pounds per chill and divide by the bag size; if that's a handful of bags a week, bags win, and if it's every day, a machine or a chiller usually does.

Ice maker or chiller for a cold plunge?

Daily plunging in water you keep: a chiller. Occasional plunges, a bathtub, or drain-and-refill sessions: bags or an ice maker.